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SMITH-ESLICK COTTAGE COURT

In about 1915, the first motel in Grand Lake was built. It still stands and is thought by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Colorado Historical Society to be the oldest, original motel in the country. The Grand Lake Area Historical Society has determined that this building must be preserved and restored.

Grand Lake Area Historical Society recently moved the Cottage Court to prevent its being demolished. It is now placed on a site which the Society hopes to develop like the Cottage Court's original setting.

Cottage Court Winter, Oldest Motel, Auto Museum, Automobile Tourisim, Motor Court, Historic Motel, 1920s Travel, Grand Lake History, Smith, Eslick, Rocky Mountain National Park, Rustic Architecture

The Smith-Eslick family built what they called the Cottage Court, later reffered to as Eslick's Cottage Camp and Eslick's Cabins. It was originally right on the old road into Town. The road wound past the present Daven Haven, turned into the present Vine Street and then into Grand Avenue. There the cottages sat among the trees, offering a pleasant setting for travelers

The historical society has moved the four cabins, all connected with small carports between them. It is still on the old road, but diagonally across the street from their original locaton. We plan to restore them so they are as they would have been in the early years. We're not going to open them as a motel, but folks will be able to learn about automobile tourism, an important part of Grand Lake's historic legacy . It will join the Kauffman House as a unique, one-of-a-kind museum...another important piece of Grand Lake's history.

How can you help?

This project will be an expensive undertaking, estimated close to $750,000, for purchasing the land, moving the structure and restoring it to a useable interpretive site.

Please donate to this project. Mail your donations to:

GLAHS

PO Box 656

Grand Lake, CO 80447

Find more information about Smith-Eslick Cottage Court on Facebook


Historical Group Vows to Save Oldest Motel

An unassuming, rustic, rectangular structure sits along the edge of the main street into the mountain village of Grand Lake, Colorado. Because its identity and importance are unknown to most visitors who ride by, it often receives, at best, only a passing glance. However, those few curious pedestrians who approach the left side of the building will see a small plaque with identifying words: Walking Tour Historic Site, 1915, Eslick’s Cottage Court. This immediately reveals that instead of simply four abandoned storage sheds, the building has historical importance.

If these onlookers have the Historic Walking Tour of Grand Lake booklet, they will understand that this was an overnight accommodation for automobile travelers, i.e. an early “motel” in today’s terms. This also explains the four cabins separated by open “car ports”, all joined by a common roof. The patterned, bark slabbing typifies the exteriors of many old buildings in Grand Lake. Even more amazing is the fact that history experts from the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Colorado Historical Society believe that the Cottage Court is probably the oldest original motel structure in the United States. This is quite a distinction!

The historical significance of the Cottage Court lies in its relationship to automobile tourism and economic vitality in a remote mountain community. Grand Lake Village, situated on the largest natural lake in Colorado and surrounded by majestic peaks of Rocky Mountain National Park and the Never Summer Range is in a pocket of stunning natural beauty. First found by Ute Indians and then hunter/trappers in the 1870s, a mining boom in the 1880s brought enough commercial activity to establish the Village. However, the advent of the automobile in the early 1900s defined tourism and recreation for the masses as the economic engine that would drive the community then as well as now.


Smith

The Smith – Eslick Cottage Court is named for three generations of the same family who built the structure around 1915 and operated the business into the mid-20th century. P.H. Smith was a sawmill owner/operator, skilled in construction, and a hotelier and land owner. The Cottage Court was built on land owned by Smith, and his experience accommodating hotel guests prepared his daughter, Georgia, and her husband, Alfred Eslick, to operate the Cottage Court. Clyde Eslick, a grandson of Smith, married Grace Stroebel, and the couple continued operating the business and contributing to the community in a variety of ways. Each Cottage Court room included a bed, fold-down table, chair and wood stove. This was a step-up in comfort over more primitive auto camps to which travelers carried all their own supplies.

The timing of the establishment of the Cottage Court business was wise. Converging events were underway or soon to take place.

  • In 1913 the State of Colorado appropriated funds for the construction of Fall River Road over the Continental Divide between Estes Park and Grand Lake. Crews from each end, working primarily by hand, met in September 1920.
  • In 1915 Rocky Mountain National Park was established. The dedication ceremony drew 2000 people arriving in horse drawn vehicles and 300 automobiles.
  • A 1920 report from the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior stated:

“…….the outstanding event of the year was the completion of the Fall River Road connecting the east and west sides of the Park ……

The opening affords a wonderful circle trip that will compare with any similar trip in the world.”

  • In 1929 work on Trail Ridge Road was started with the intent to improve safety and scenic views, while minimizing damage to the environment along the way. Construction was finished in 1932 and the surface completely paved by 1949.

In the early 20th century the chance to drive a personal car through majestic high mountain scenery and wildlife habitat, plus being able to find affordable, comfortable overnight accommodations were new and exciting. Wearing a cowboy hat and boots “out on the frontier” might afford a chance to see a real cowboy or Indian! The Cottage Court and others like it prospered. The Village of Grand Lake prospered. This was the beginning of the auto tourism industry that even today supports all mountain communities like Grand Lake which are rich in scenic attractions and recreational opportunities. The simple Smith – Eslick structure has survived essentially unchanged for almost 95 years as a tangible reminder of how earlier generations might have vacationed.

Recently the fate of the Cottage Court was in jeopardy. It sat on land owned by the Rocky Mountain Repertory Theatre and faced demolition to make way for construction of a new theater. The Grand Lake Area Historical Society (GLAHS), true to its mission to preserve, protect, and promote history in the area, has embarked on a major effort to preserve and restore the structure. A nearby lot (still on the old original road into town) has been purchased for temporary placement of the building while additional funds are being raised for an adjoining lot. The total of one acre will allow for optimal placement of the Cottage Court with room for creation of the Grand Lake History Park. The Court will be restored with early motel furnishings, and a park environment will recreate the original wooded setting. This is expected to be a one-of-a-kind educational experience for visitors with an opportunity to pause for a picnic, just as early Cottage Court guests must have done.

Text Box:

For inquiries, contact: glhistory@rkymtnhi.com (email); kauffmanhouse.org (web site); or 970-627-9644 (telephone).

Once the Smith-Eslick Cottage Court resides in the Grand Lake History Park, passersby will no longer tend to whiz along with hardly a notice. Instead, they will likely become curious pedestrians who enter the Park to learn about, and come to appreciate, a long ago time and place that is not lost to history.

Sources:

Rocky Mountain National Park, Pictorial History, by Kenneth Jessen, 2008.

The Playground Trail, The National Park-to-Park Highway: To and

Through the National Parks of the West, by Lee and Jane Whitely, 2003

Archives of the Grand Lake Area Historical Society


Grand Lake Area Historical Society
Pitkin and Lake Avenue - PO Box 656
Grand Lake, Colorado 80447
970.627.9644

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